Vannadil
Pudiyaveettil Dhananjayan and his wife Shanta, popularly known as the
Dhananjayans are among the most accomplished dancers and teachers of
Bharatanaatyam, as well as one of the legendary dancing couples of
India.
A Politics and Economics graduate (as a result of studying for a BA
separately), Dhananjayan arrived in Kalakshetra on October 16th
and initiated into Kathakali & Bharatanaatyam on 18th October
on the Vijayadasami - Vidyaarambham day in 1953. He received training in
Bharatanaatyam and Kathakali simultaneously with equal proficiency. He
has a diploma and Post Graduate Diploma in Kathakali with
distinction from Kalakshetra, Madras and was a leading male dancer under
Rukmini Devi (Founder, Kalakshetra) from 1955 to 1967.
Dhananjayan was born on 30th April 1939 in Payyanur, Kerala,
historically a very important village in Kerala. This village has a long
standing cultural heritage of Ayurveda (Indian medicine),
Kalarippayattu (Martial arts), Kathakali (the classical dance theatre)
and Theiyyam (a ritualistic folk art form).
To know more about this village and it's importance, visit www.payyanur.com
One of eight children of a not well-to-do schoolmaster, he however had a
flair for poetry and Sanskrit dramas. No one in Dhananjayan's family
had ever danced professionally, but his father had staged amateur
dramatic performances, based largely on mythological themes, with a
makeshift troupe he had gathered primarily from among his relatives.
Dhananjayan has acted in his father�s plays, and grew up seeing his
father and other kin travel from village to village during school
vacations, performing as they went. As a youth, Dhananjayan, watched but
did not train with the two Kathakali troupes located in Payyanur-
Kodoth Kathakali Sangam, a 150 year old organization sponsored by a big
landlord, and Thazhakaatumana, a troupe owned by a big Kerala Namboodiri
family.
While teaching in Kalakshetra in the 1950�s, Chandu Panicker was
assigned by Rukmini Devi, the responsibility of finding young male
dancers willing to come to Kalakshetra to learn Kathakali and
Bharatanaatyam. In 1953, when Dhananjayan�s father happened to meet
Chandu Panicker in a train compartment, he expressed the difficulty of
feeding such a large family on his meager schoolteacher�s salary and
offered one of his sons to Chandu Panicker. Dhananjayan had taken a
particular interest in Sanskrit literature during his primary school
days and had been writing poetry from the age of 8. Seeing a unique
sparkle in Dhananjayan and a propensity for creative ideas, his father
decided purely on instinct to choose him out of 4 sons to send to
Kalakshetra.
Even though Chandu Panicker had already selected Balagopal from the same
village, he called for Dhananjayan a couple of days later. A week
later, Dhananjayan was on his way to Kalakshetra where he spent the next
15 years of his life. Dhananjayan�s father had requested that if his
14-year-old son did not meet with Rukmini Devi�s qualifications, to send
him back. Fortunately, not only was he accepted, he was also given a
scholarship to study at Kalakshetra where the rigors of his education
and way of life prepared him to meet the challenges of life as a dancer
later on. Initially, his dance training and education in Kalakshetra was
the only contact with the outside world. Much of his inspirations,
dedication and attitude to life were fashioned here.
�In many ways, I am the person I am because of that institution�